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Case Studies Summary
 
Written in 2001. For complete information refer to the SMI Guide to managing crop establishment
 
Case Study Location Predominant soils Cropping System Efficiency
hP/ ha:
tractors/
man

Case Study 1

Reduced cultivation with disc harrows or direct drill

Clay loam over clay, variably affected by surface wetness Combinable crops Reduced cultivation with disc harrows or direct drill on 320ha 1.2 : 1.0

Case Study 2

Reduced cultivation with disc harrows or direct drill, with surplus horsepower

Clay with surface wetness Combinable crops Reduced cultivation with disc harrows direct drill with surplus horsepower on 400ha 1.5 : 1.2

Case Study 3

Successful adoption of reduced cultivation, large scale

Clay with surface wetness and well drained clay loam Combinable crops, roots,sweet corn vining beans Successful adoption of reduced cultivation, on 2000ha 0.1 : 1.3

Case Study 4

Progressive adoption of reduced cultivation

Clay with surface wetness wetness plus clay loams over chalky gravel Combinable crops, break crops Progressive adoption of reduced cultivation on 352ha 1.0 : 2.0

Case Study 5

Progressive adoption of new system, sharing equipment

Clay with surface wetness wetness plus well drained deep clay loams Combinable crops Progressive adoption of new system sharing equipment on 617ha 1.7 : 2.0

Case Study 6

Large business adopting tined and plough cultivations to suit soils and cropping

Shallow, flinty clay loam and silty clay loam over chalk Combinable crops, set-aside Large business adopting tined and plough cultivations to suit soils and cropping on 1630ha Contract hire

Case Study 7

Environmentally-driven, reduced cultivation systems

Clay soils and some medium loams with surface wetness Combinable crops, rotational leys Environmentally-driven, reduced cultivation systems on 65ha Experimental

Case Study 8

Simba Solo (discs/ press/ subsoil) / cultivator drill

Clay with surface wetness, locally well drained clay loam and sandy loam Combinable crops and sugar beet Simba Solo (discs/press/subsoil) /cultivator drill on 752ha 1.2 : 1.0

Case Study 9

Planned change from plough to reduced cultivation system

Deep stoneless silts, occasionally over peat and locally with peaty topsoils Combinable crops, roots and vegetables Planned change from plough to reduced cultivation system on 1483ha 0.4 : under change

Case Study 10

Plough/power harrow system on an arable livestock farm

Stony, well drained clay loams over reddish sandstone plus clays with surface wetness Maize/grass/ livestock Plough/power harrow system on an arable livestock farm on 205ha 0.6 : 1.0 part contract

Case Study 11

Plough and reduced cultivation systems

Clay loam over clayey soils with surface wetness Combinable crops, sugar beet, vining peas Plough and reduced cultivation systems on 928ha 1.5 : 1.8

Case Study 12

Plough based system, sandy soils

Well drained sandy soils locally affected by groundwater near water courses Cereals, sugar beet, potatoes Plough based system, sandy soils on 330ha 2.8 : 0.8 trials work